The history sections were written by two of my close Thomas Dale High School (Chesterfield County, VA) friends who graduated with me in 1988 — and both went on to be historians! I was thrilled to have two friends uniquely qualified to help me better understand the full history of economic security in this country. I immediately reached out to them when we started this project, and together we researched and documented the history of direct cash transfer programs in the United States... and each of us was surprised by some of what we learned.

Here are a few pages from my personal 1986 TDHS high school yearbook to illustrate.
Marston Crumpler
MA History, 2009, University of Virginia


Sanders Marble
PhD History, 1998, King’s College London


Jeff Atwood
BA, Arts & Sciences, 1992, University of Virginia

